Learn About Barrow, Alaska
Barrow Overview
City History
Barrow, also known as Utqiagvik, is the northernmost city in the United States and is located in the state of Alaska. It was originally inhabited by the Inupiat people, who have a rich history of living off the land and sea in this harsh Arctic environment. The city was officially incorporated in 1958 and has since become a hub for Arctic research and exploration.
Interesting Facts
- Barrow experiences polar night for over two months in the winter, where the sun does not rise above the horizon.
- The city is home to the Barrow Environmental Observatory, which studies the impacts of climate change on the Arctic region.
- Barrow is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights, due to its location above the Arctic Circle.
Interesting People
- Evelyn M. Kitka, an Inupiat activist and politician, was the first woman to serve on the North Slope Borough Assembly in Barrow.
- Edward Itta, a former mayor of Barrow, was instrumental in negotiating with oil companies to protect the environment in the Arctic region.
Top Attractions in Barrow
- Barrow Heritage Center: A museum dedicated to preserving the history and culture of the Inupiat people.
- Point Barrow: The northernmost point in the United States, where visitors can see the Arctic Ocean and the vast tundra landscape.
- Tundra Tours: Guided tours of the surrounding Arctic wilderness, where visitors can see wildlife such as polar bears and caribou.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Arctic Ocean: Visitors can take a boat tour to the edge of the Arctic Ocean and see the unique marine life in the area.
- Iñupiat Heritage Center: Located in the nearby town of Barrow, this museum showcases the history and culture of the Inupiat people.
Population History
The population of Barrow has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of around 4,500 in the 1990s. The population has since decreased slightly, with around 4,000 residents currently living in the city.
Geography
Barrow is located on the northern coast of Alaska, on the shores of the Arctic Ocean. The city is surrounded by tundra and is known for its cold, harsh climate with temperatures often dropping below freezing.
Economy
The economy of Barrow is driven by industries such as oil and gas, tourism, and research. The city is home to a number of research institutions studying Arctic climate change and wildlife.
Culture
The culture of Barrow is heavily influenced by the Inupiat people, who have lived in the region for thousands of years. Traditional activities such as whaling, fishing, and hunting are still important parts of the local culture.
Notable Landmarks
- Barrow Arch: A large whale bone arch located at the entrance to the city, symbolizing the importance of whaling to the Inupiat people.
- Barrow High School: The northernmost high school in the United States, where students have the unique opportunity to learn about Arctic culture and history.