Learn About Haines, Alaska
Haines Overview
City History:
Haines is a small city located in the northern part of the Alaska Panhandle. It was originally inhabited by the Chilkat Tlingit people, who have lived in the area for thousands of years. The town was founded in 1881 during the Klondike Gold Rush and was named after Francina Haines, a Presbyterian missionary. Haines has a rich history as a trading post and a transportation hub for the local mining and fishing industries.
Interesting Facts:
- Haines is known for its stunning natural beauty, with snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and abundant wildlife.
- The city is home to the Alaska Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, one of the largest gatherings of bald eagles in the world.
- Haines is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, fishing, kayaking, and wildlife viewing.
Interesting People:
- Sarah Palin, the former Governor of Alaska and Republican vice presidential nominee, was born in Haines.
- Preston MacDougall, a famous chemist and science writer, also hails from Haines.
Top Attractions in Haines:
- Fort Seward, a historic military base that has been converted into a charming residential area with shops and restaurants.
- The Sheldon Museum and Cultural Center, which showcases the history and culture of the Chilkat Tlingit people.
- Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, where visitors can witness hundreds of bald eagles feeding on salmon in the Chilkat River.
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Glacier Bay National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning glaciers and abundant wildlife.
- Skagway, a historic gold rush town just a short ferry ride away from Haines, with preserved buildings and museums.
Population History:
Haines has a population of around 2,500 residents, with a mix of Native Alaskans, settlers, and seasonal workers.
Geography:
Haines is located at the northern end of the Lynn Canal, the deepest fjord in North America. The city is surrounded by mountains and water, making it a picturesque destination for outdoor activities.
Economy:
The economy of Haines is driven by tourism, fishing, and mining. The city is also home to a small arts and crafts community, with local artisans selling their work to visitors.
Culture:
Haines has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong influence from the Chilkat Tlingit people. The city hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including a Native arts festival and a traditional salmon bake.
Notable Landmarks:
- The Hammer Museum, a quirky museum dedicated to the history of hammers and their various uses.
- The Port Chilkoot Distillery, where visitors can sample locally distilled spirits made from Alaskan ingredients.