Learn About Hoonah, Alaska
Hoonah Overview
City History
Located on Chichagof Island in Alaska, Hoonah is a small city with a rich history. The Tlingit people have inhabited the area for thousands of years, relying on fishing and hunting for sustenance. The first European contact with the Tlingit people occurred in the late 18th century when Russian explorers arrived in the region. In the 19th century, the area became a hub for the fur trade, attracting traders and settlers. Hoonah was officially incorporated as a city in 1901.
Interesting Facts
- Hoonah is known as the "Whale Capital of Alaska" due to its proximity to prime whale watching sites.
- The city is home to the largest Tlingit community in Alaska.
- Hoonah is the only first-class city in Alaska that does not have property taxes.
Interesting People
One notable resident of Hoonah is Tlingit artist and carver Wayne Price, known for his intricate wood carvings and totem poles that are displayed throughout the city.
Top Attractions in Hoonah
- Icy Strait Point: A popular tourist destination with shops, restaurants, and opportunities for whale watching and bear viewing.
- Huna Totem Corporation: A Native-owned corporation that offers cultural tours and activities showcasing Tlingit traditions.
- Hoonah Harbor: A picturesque harbor where visitors can watch fishing boats come and go.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Glacier Bay National Park: A stunning national park known for its glaciers, fjords, and diverse wildlife.
- Tongass National Forest: The largest national forest in the United States, offering hiking, fishing, and camping opportunities.
- Sitka: A historic town with Russian and Tlingit influences, known for its beautiful architecture and cultural attractions.
Population History
Hoonah's population has fluctuated over the years, with a current population of around 750 residents. The city experienced a population boom in the early 20th century due to the fishing and logging industries.
Geography
Hoonah is located on Chichagof Island in the northern part of the Alexander Archipelago. The city is surrounded by lush forests, rugged mountains, and pristine waterways, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
Economy
The economy of Hoonah is primarily based on fishing, logging, and tourism. The city is a popular cruise ship destination, with many visitors coming to experience the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the area.
Culture
Tlingit culture plays a significant role in the community of Hoonah, with traditional ceremonies, dances, and art forms being celebrated and preserved. The city hosts cultural events throughout the year to showcase Tlingit traditions.
Notable Landmarks
- Huna Tribal House: A traditional Tlingit longhouse that serves as a cultural center and gathering place for the community.
- Hoonah City Hall: A historic building that houses the local government offices and serves as a symbol of the city's heritage.
- Sacred Heart Catholic Church: A beautiful church with stunning stained glass windows and a rich history in the community.