Learn About Hyder, Alaska
Hyder Overview
City History
Hyder is a small city located in the southeastern part of Alaska, right on the border with British Columbia, Canada. The city was founded in 1907 as a mining camp during the Klondike Gold Rush. It was named after Frederick Hyder, a Canadian engineer who was involved in the construction of a nearby railroad. The town boomed during the gold rush era, but as the gold mines started to decline, Hyder's population dwindled. Today, it is known for its remote location and stunning natural beauty.
Interesting Facts
- Hyder is the easternmost city in Alaska and is only accessible by road through Canada.
- The city has a very small population, with only around 87 residents according to the last census.
- Hyder is known for its bear viewing opportunities, as it is located near the Tongass National Forest, which is home to a large population of black and grizzly bears.
Interesting People
While Hyder may not be home to many famous individuals, its residents are known for their resilience and love of the outdoors. Many people who live in Hyder are outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy fishing, hunting, and hiking in the surrounding wilderness.
Top Attractions in Hyder
- Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site: A popular spot for bear viewing, where visitors can watch bears catch salmon in the creek.
- Salmon Glacier: One of the largest glaciers in North America, offering stunning views and great photo opportunities.
- Hyder Harbor: A picturesque harbor where visitors can watch fishing boats come and go.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Stewart, British Columbia: A charming Canadian town located just across the border from Hyder, known for its historic buildings and stunning scenery.
- Misty Fjords National Monument: A remote wilderness area located near Ketchikan, offering pristine forests, waterfalls, and fjords.
Population History
Hyder has always had a small population, with its peak population reaching around 600 during the gold rush era. Today, the city is home to around 87 residents, most of whom are involved in fishing, tourism, or mining.
Geography
Hyder is located in a remote area of southeastern Alaska, surrounded by mountains and forests. The city is situated at the head of the Portland Canal, a narrow fjord that stretches for over 70 miles along the border with Canada.
Economy
The economy of Hyder is largely dependent on fishing and tourism. The city's proximity to the Tongass National Forest and its abundant wildlife make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, some residents are involved in mining activities in the area.
Culture
Hyder has a unique culture that reflects its remote location and rugged surroundings. The residents of Hyder are known for their love of the outdoors and their strong sense of community. The city hosts several events throughout the year, including a Fourth of July parade and a salmon derby.
Notable Landmarks
- Hyder Cemetery: A historic cemetery located on a hill overlooking the city, with graves dating back to the gold rush era.
- Hyder Rock: A large rock formation that overlooks the city and offers panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.
- Hyder Schoolhouse: A small schoolhouse that dates back to the early 20th century, now used as a community center.