Learn About Whittier, Alaska

Whittier Overview

City History

• Whittier is a small city located in the Prince William Sound region of Alaska. It was established in 1943 during World War II as a strategic military port.
• Originally known as Camp Sullivan, the city was named after the American poet John Greenleaf Whittier in 1951.
• Whittier was once only accessible by boat or through a single-lane tunnel, but now it is connected to the rest of Alaska by a highway.

Interesting Facts

• Whittier has a year-round population of less than 300 people, making it one of the smallest cities in Alaska.
• The city has a unique layout, with most of its residents living in a single building called Begich Towers due to the harsh weather conditions.
• Whittier holds the record for the most rainfall in a single day in the United States, with 14.15 inches falling on July 7, 1980.

Interesting People

• Prince William Sound, located near Whittier, is home to a diverse array of wildlife including whales, seals, otters, and bald eagles.
• Whittier is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and hiking in the surrounding wilderness.
• The city is also a hub for cruise ships, bringing thousands of tourists to explore the beauty of Alaska's coastline.

Top Attractions in Whittier

• Whittier Museum: Learn about the city's history and culture at this small but informative museum.
• Portage Glacier: Take a boat tour to see the stunning blue ice of Portage Glacier up close.
• Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel: Drive through North America's longest highway tunnel to reach Whittier from Anchorage.

Top Attractions Nearby

• Kenai Fjords National Park: Explore the rugged coastline and glaciers of this stunning national park just a short drive from Whittier.
• Chugach State Park: Hike, bike, or ski in this vast wilderness area with breathtaking mountain views.
• Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center: See bears, moose, and other native animals up close at this wildlife sanctuary.

Population History

• Whittier's population has fluctuated over the years, with a peak of around 1,000 residents in the 1960s before declining to its current size.
• The city's small population is due in part to its remote location and harsh climate, which can make living there challenging.

Geography

• Whittier is located on the western edge of Prince William Sound, surrounded by mountains and glaciers.
• The city is accessible by boat, road, or train, with the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel providing the only road access to the rest of Alaska.
• Whittier's location near the ocean and mountains makes it a popular destination for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Economy

• Whittier's economy is primarily based on tourism, with cruise ships and outdoor recreation bringing in much-needed revenue for the city.
• Fishing and shipping also play a role in the local economy, with the port serving as a hub for commercial fishing vessels and cargo ships.
• There are a few small businesses in Whittier catering to tourists, including gift shops, restaurants, and outdoor outfitters.

Culture

• Whittier has a close-knit community of residents who are proud of their city's unique history and natural beauty.
• The city hosts several events throughout the year, including a Fourth of July celebration, a Christmas market, and a summer music festival.
• Local artists and artisans showcase their work at galleries and markets, reflecting the creative spirit of Whittier's residents.

Notable Landmarks

• Begich Towers: This massive building houses most of Whittier's residents and is a distinctive feature of the city's skyline.
• Whittier Creek: This picturesque creek flows through the city, providing a peaceful backdrop for residents and visitors alike.
• Whittier Harbor: Watch fishing boats come and go from this busy harbor, or take a boat tour to explore the surrounding waters.

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