Learn About Fairfield, Alabama

Fairfield Overview

City History

Fairfield is a city located in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It was founded in 1910 as a planned industrial community by U.S. Steel. The city was named after Fairfield, Connecticut, the hometown of one of the founders of U.S. Steel. Fairfield quickly grew as a hub for the steel industry and became an important part of the Birmingham metropolitan area.

Interesting Facts

- Fairfield is home to the Miles College, a historically black college founded in 1898. - The city was once known as the "Pittsburgh of the South" due to its booming steel industry. - Fairfield was the site of significant civil rights activities during the 1960s, including protests and marches led by activists such as Fred Shuttlesworth.

Interesting People

- Fred Shuttlesworth, a prominent civil rights activist, was born in Fairfield. - Angela Davis, a well-known political activist and author, attended Miles College in Fairfield.

Top Attractions in Fairfield

- Miles College: Visitors can explore the historic campus and learn about the college's rich history. - Fairfield Civic Center: This facility hosts a variety of events and activities for the community. - Robinson Park: A great spot for outdoor recreation and picnics.

Top Attractions Nearby

- Birmingham Civil Rights Institute: Located just a short drive away, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the civil rights movement in Birmingham. - Birmingham Zoo: A popular attraction for families, the zoo is home to a wide variety of animals from around the world.

Population History

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of Fairfield was 11,117 in 2020.

Geography

Fairfield is located in central Alabama, just southwest of Birmingham. The city is situated along the banks of Valley Creek and is surrounded by rolling hills and forests.

Economy

Fairfield's economy was historically driven by the steel industry, but in recent years, the city has diversified its economic base. Industries such as healthcare, education, and retail now play a significant role in Fairfield's economy.

Culture

Fairfield has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on African American history and traditions. The city hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals, art exhibitions, and community celebrations.

Notable Landmarks

- Tuxedo Junction: This historic district was once a thriving entertainment hub for African Americans during the 1930s and 1940s. - The Fairfield Industrial Historic District: This area is home to many historic buildings and structures from the city's industrial past.