Selma, Alabama, is a historic city located in Dallas County. It was founded in 1820 and quickly became an important center for cotton trading due to its strategic location on the Alabama River. Selma played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, particularly during the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act.
Selma has been home to several notable individuals, including civil rights leader Amelia Boynton Robinson and musician James L. Knight.
Selma's population has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of over 23,000 in the 1960s. As of the 2020 census, the population was estimated to be around 18,000.
Selma is located in central Alabama, along the banks of the Alabama River. The city is situated approximately 50 miles west of Montgomery and 80 miles south of Birmingham.
Selma's economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. The city is home to several industrial parks and is a major producer of textiles, paper products, and automotive parts.
Selma has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on preserving its history and promoting civil rights education. The city hosts several annual events and festivals celebrating its heritage, including the Bridge Crossing Jubilee and the Selma to Montgomery Historic Trail Walk.