Learn About Elaine, Arkansas

Elaine Overview

Elaine is a small city located in Phillips County, Arkansas. It was founded in 1910 and named after the daughter of a railroad executive.
Elaine gained national attention in 1919 during the Elaine Race Massacre, one of the deadliest racial conflicts in American history. The massacre resulted in the deaths of over 200 African American sharecroppers.
Despite its dark past, Elaine has worked to promote racial reconciliation and healing in recent years.

Elaine is known for its annual Elaine Massacre Memorial Weekend, which commemorates the victims of the 1919 massacre and promotes dialogue and understanding among different racial groups.
The city is home to the Elaine Legacy Center, a museum and cultural center dedicated to preserving the history of the Elaine Race Massacre.

One notable resident of Elaine is author Grif Stockley, who has written extensively about the history of race relations in Arkansas.

According to the latest census data, Elaine has a population of around 600 residents.
The population has remained relatively stable in recent years.

Elaine is located in the Mississippi Delta region of Arkansas, known for its fertile soil and agricultural production.
The city is situated along the Mississippi River, providing scenic views and recreational opportunities.

Agriculture is the primary economic driver in Elaine, with cotton, soybeans, and rice being the main crops grown in the area.
The city also has a small retail sector, providing goods and services to residents and visitors.

Elaine has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of African American, European American, and Native American influences.
The city hosts cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its diverse history and traditions.