Learn About Fort Smith, Arkansas
Fort Smith Overview
City History
Fort Smith, located in Arkansas, has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1817 as a military post during the Indian Wars. The city was named after General Thomas Adams Smith, who established the fort to maintain peace between local Native American tribes and European settlers. Over the years, Fort Smith grew into a bustling frontier town and played a significant role in the expansion of the American West.
Interesting Facts
- Fort Smith was a key stop along the Trail of Tears, where thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands.
- The city served as a major transportation hub for the cattle industry in the late 19th century.
- Fort Smith was the site of the infamous "Hanging Judge" Isaac Parker, who presided over the federal court and sentenced over 160 people to death during his tenure.
Interesting People
- Bass Reeves, the first African American deputy U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi River, served in Fort Smith and became a legendary lawman.
- General William O. Darby, founder of the elite Army Rangers, was born and raised in Fort Smith.
Top Attractions
- Fort Smith National Historic Site, which includes the remains of the original fort and exhibits on the city's history.
- Miss Laura's Visitor Center, a former brothel turned museum that showcases the city's colorful past.
- Fort Smith Regional Art Museum, featuring a diverse collection of contemporary and traditional art.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Ozark National Forest, a sprawling wilderness area perfect for hiking, camping, and outdoor recreation.
- Cherokee Nation, located just a short drive away, offers cultural exhibits, historic sites, and traditional arts and crafts.
Population History
Fort Smith has a population of approximately 88,000 residents, making it the second-largest city in Arkansas. The city has seen steady growth in recent years due to its diverse economy and quality of life.
Geography
Fort Smith is situated on the Arkansas-Oklahoma border, along the Arkansas River. The city is surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and farmland, making it a picturesque destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Economy
Fort Smith's economy is diverse, with major industries including manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation. The city is home to several Fortune 500 companies, as well as a thriving small business community.
Culture
Fort Smith has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous art galleries, theaters, and music venues. The city hosts several annual events and festivals celebrating its heritage, including the Old Fort Days Rodeo and the Fort Smith Riverfront Blues Festival.
Notable Landmarks
- Fort Smith National Cemetery, a historic burial ground that honors the city's military veterans.
- Belle Grove Historic District, a charming neighborhood filled with Victorian-era homes and tree-lined streets.
- Fort Smith Trolley Museum, which preserves the city's transportation history with a collection of vintage streetcars.