Learn About Helena, Arkansas
Helena Overview
City History
- Helena is a city located in Phillips County, Arkansas, along the Mississippi River. It was founded in 1833 and was named after the daughter of Sylvanus Phillips, one of the city's founders.
- During the Civil War, Helena was a strategic location and was the site of the Battle of Helena in 1863. The city was occupied by Union forces and served as a supply base and hospital center during the war.
- After the war, Helena became a major port on the Mississippi River and was an important center for the cotton trade. The city experienced economic growth and development during this time.
Interesting Facts
- Helena is home to the famous King Biscuit Blues Festival, one of the oldest blues festivals in the United States.
- The city is also known for its rich African American heritage and history, with many historic sites and landmarks related to the Civil Rights Movement.
- Helena was once a booming river port town, with steamboats bringing goods and people up and down the Mississippi River.
Interesting People
- Levi Casey, a prominent Confederate general during the Civil War, was born in Helena.
- Esther Lederberg, a pioneering geneticist and microbiologist, was also born in Helena.
- Blues musician Sonny Boy Williamson II lived and played in Helena during the 1940s.
Top Attractions in Helena
- Delta Cultural Center: A museum that showcases the history and culture of the Arkansas Delta region.
- Freedom Park: A park dedicated to the Civil Rights Movement and African American history in Helena.
- Cherry Street Historic District: A historic district with well-preserved Victorian-era homes and buildings.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Mississippi River State Park: A state park located just outside of Helena that offers hiking, fishing, and camping opportunities.
- Arkansas Post National Memorial: A historic site that preserves the remains of the first European settlement in Arkansas.
- Arkansas Railroad Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of railroads in Arkansas, located in nearby Pine Bluff.
Population History
- Helena has a population of around 10,000 people, with a diverse mix of African American, white, and Hispanic residents.
- The city has experienced population decline in recent years, as industry and jobs have moved away from the area.
Geography
- Helena is located in eastern Arkansas, along the Mississippi River. The city is surrounded by flat, fertile farmland and is part of the Arkansas Delta region.
- The climate in Helena is humid subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Economy
- Helena's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with cotton, soybeans, and rice being the main crops grown in the area.
- The city also has a small manufacturing sector, with industries such as food processing and furniture manufacturing contributing to the local economy.
Culture
- Helena has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of blues music and African American art and literature.
- The city hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its history and heritage.
Notable Landmarks
- Phillips County Courthouse: A historic courthouse building that dates back to the 19th century.
- Old U.S. Highway 49 Bridge: A historic bridge that crosses the Mississippi River and offers scenic views of the river and surrounding area.
- Holy Innocents' Episcopal Church: A historic church building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.