Learn About Ajo, Arizona
Ajo Overview
City History
Ajo is a small town located in Pima County, Arizona, with a rich history dating back to the early 1900s. The town was originally established as a mining camp for the New Cornelia Copper Company, which operated one of the largest copper mines in the state. The town was officially incorporated in 1939, and has since evolved into a charming community with a strong sense of heritage.
Interesting Facts
- Ajo is named after the Spanish word for "garlic," due to the wild garlic that grows in the area.
- The town's historic plaza was designed by renowned architect John Galen Howard, who also designed the University of California, Berkeley campus.
- Ajo is home to the Ajo Historical Society Museum, which showcases the town's mining history and cultural heritage.
Interesting People
- Barry Goldwater, a former United States Senator and Republican presidential candidate, was born in Ajo in 1909.
- Ed Pastor, the first Mexican-American from Arizona to serve in Congress, was also born in Ajo in 1943.
Top Attractions in Ajo
- Ajo Plaza: The historic plaza is a central gathering place in the town, featuring Spanish Colonial Revival architecture and a beautiful fountain.
- Curley School: This historic building has been repurposed as an arts and cultural center, hosting events and exhibitions throughout the year.
- Ajo Historical Society Museum: Learn about the town's mining history and cultural heritage at this informative museum.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument: Located just a short drive from Ajo, this national monument is home to a diverse range of desert flora and fauna, including the rare organ pipe cactus.
- Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge: This vast wildlife refuge offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife viewing in a pristine desert environment.
Population History
The population of Ajo has fluctuated over the years, reaching a peak of around 5,000 residents in the 1940s during the height of the mining industry. Today, the population hovers around 3,000 residents.
Geography
Ajo is located in the Sonoran Desert, surrounded by rugged mountains and stunning desert landscapes. The town is situated near the border with Mexico, making it a popular stop for travelers exploring the region.
Economy
Ajo's economy has historically been driven by the mining industry, but in recent years the town has diversified its economy to include tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. The town's historic plaza and charming architecture attract visitors from far and wide.
Culture
Ajo is a melting pot of cultures, with a rich history of Spanish, Mexican, and Native American influences. The town hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including art festivals, music concerts, and traditional fiestas.
Notable Landmarks
- Ajo Copper News Building: This historic building once housed the town's newspaper, and is now a prominent landmark in the community.
- St. Catherine's Indian Mission: This beautiful mission church is a testament to the town's long history of Catholicism and Native American heritage.