Learn About Yuma, Arizona
Yuma Overview
City History:
Yuma is a city located in the southwestern corner of Arizona, along the banks of the Colorado River. It was founded in 1854 as Colorado City, but was later renamed Yuma after the Yuma Indians who lived in the area. Yuma has a rich history as a crossroads for travelers, with the first Europeans passing through in the 1540s and the area becoming a major stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail route in the mid-1800s.
Interesting Facts:
- Yuma is known as the sunniest city in the United States, with over 90% of possible sunshine throughout the year.
- Yuma is home to the Yuma Territorial Prison, which operated from 1876 to 1909 and housed some of the most notorious criminals of the time.
- Yuma is a major agricultural hub, with crops such as lettuce, citrus, and cotton being grown in the fertile soil of the Yuma Valley.
Interesting People:
- Robert Shaw, the actor best known for his role as Quint in the movie Jaws, was born in Yuma.
- Brandon Webb, a former Major League Baseball pitcher, grew up in Yuma and attended high school there.
Top Attractions in Yuma:
- Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park
- Castle Dome Mines Museum & Ghost Town
- Yuma Quartermaster Depot State Historic Park
- Martha's Gardens Medjool Date Farm
- Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area
- Kofa National Wildlife Refuge
- Picacho State Recreation Area
- Martinez Lake
- Cocopah Museum
Population History:
Yuma has experienced steady population growth over the years, with the current population estimated to be around 100,000 residents. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of cultures and backgrounds.
Geography:
Yuma is located in the Sonoran Desert, with a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures in the summer and mild winters. The city is surrounded by agricultural fields and the Colorado River, which serves as a major water source for the area.
Economy:
Yuma's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with the city being a major producer of crops such as lettuce, citrus fruits, and cotton. The military also plays a significant role in the economy, with the Yuma Proving Ground serving as a major testing facility for the U.S. Army.
Culture:
Yuma has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Native American, Mexican, and European settlers. The city hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Yuma Lettuce Days Festival and the Yuma Crossing Art Festival. Yuma is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with several galleries and theaters showcasing local talent.
Notable Landmarks:
- Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park: A former prison turned museum that offers a glimpse into the harsh conditions of the Old West.
- Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area: A historic district that preserves the history of Yuma as a vital river crossing for travelers.
- Ocean to Ocean Bridge: A historic bridge that spans the Colorado River and connects Yuma to California.