Essex is a small unincorporated community located in San Bernardino County, California. The town was established in the late 1800s as a supply stop for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. It was named after the town of Essex in England. Over the years, Essex has served as a hub for transportation and trade, particularly during the mining boom in the nearby Providence Mountains.
Essex has been home to a diverse group of residents over the years, including miners, railroad workers, and Route 66 travelers. Today, the town is populated by a tight-knit community of artists, retirees, and outdoor enthusiasts.
Essex has maintained a small and stable population over the years, with around 100 residents currently residing in the town. The population fluctuates slightly depending on seasonal tourism and economic conditions.
Essex is located in the Mojave Desert in southern California. The town is surrounded by vast desert landscapes, with the Providence Mountains to the north and the Colorado River to the east. Essex is located along historic Route 66, making it a popular stop for travelers exploring the area.
The economy of Essex is primarily based on tourism, with visitors drawn to the town's historic Route 66 landmarks and proximity to the Mojave National Preserve. The town also serves as a stopover for travelers exploring the desert region, providing services such as gas stations, motels, and restaurants.
Essex has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Native American, Hispanic, and pioneer influences. The town's history as a railroad and mining hub is reflected in its architecture and historic landmarks. Residents of Essex are known for their strong sense of community and pride in their town's history.