Learn About Jekyll Island, Georgia
Jekyll Island Overview
City History
- Jekyll Island is a barrier island located off the coast of Georgia, USA. It was originally inhabited by the Guale people, a Native American tribe.
- In the late 1800s, Jekyll Island became a winter retreat for some of America's wealthiest families, who formed the Jekyll Island Club. This exclusive club included members such as J.P. Morgan, William Rockefeller, and Joseph Pulitzer.
- In 1947, Jekyll Island was purchased by the state of Georgia and turned into a state park, preserving its natural beauty and historic buildings.
Interesting Facts
- Jekyll Island is known as the "Golden Isle" due to its pristine beaches and abundant wildlife.
- The island is home to the Georgia Sea Turtle Center, a rehabilitation and research facility dedicated to the conservation of sea turtles.
- Jekyll Island is also famous for its historic district, which features restored cottages and buildings from the Jekyll Island Club era.
Interesting People
- Clayton N. Hutchins - Former president of the Jekyll Island Club and influential figure in the development of the island.
- Nancy Lopez - Professional golfer who has won multiple LPGA Tour championships on Jekyll Island's golf courses.
- John Eugene DuBignon - Descendant of the original French settlers of Jekyll Island and prominent local historian.
Top Attractions in Jekyll Island
- The Jekyll Island Club Historic District - Explore the historic cottages and buildings of the former elite club.
- Driftwood Beach - A picturesque beach covered in driftwood and perfect for sunset strolls.
- The Georgia Sea Turtle Center - Learn about sea turtle conservation and rehabilitation efforts.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Cumberland Island National Seashore - A nearby barrier island with pristine beaches and wild horses.
- St. Simons Island - A charming island with historic sites, shops, and restaurants.
- Okefenokee Swamp - A vast wilderness area perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and kayaking.
Population History
- As of the 2020 census, Jekyll Island has a population of approximately 1,000 residents.
- During the winter months, the population swells as tourists flock to the island for its mild climate and outdoor activities.
Geography
- Jekyll Island is located in Glynn County, Georgia, and is part of the Golden Isles region.
- The island is approximately 7 miles long and 1.5 miles wide, with a total area of 5,700 acres.
- Jekyll Island is known for its maritime forests, salt marshes, and sandy beaches.
Economy
- Tourism is the primary driver of Jekyll Island's economy, with visitors coming to enjoy the island's beaches, golf courses, and historic sites.
- The hospitality industry, including hotels, restaurants, and shops, plays a significant role in the island's economy.
- Jekyll Island also has a thriving real estate market, with luxury homes and vacation rentals attracting buyers from around the world.
Culture
- Jekyll Island has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Native American, European, and African American traditions.
- The island hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including art fairs, music festivals, and historical reenactments.
- Jekyll Island's historic district is a popular destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
Notable Landmarks
- The Jekyll Island Club Hotel - A historic hotel that was once the centerpiece of the exclusive Jekyll Island Club.
- The Horton House - An early colonial-era building that is one of the oldest structures on the island.
- The Great Dunes Park - A scenic park with walking trails, picnic areas, and views of the Atlantic Ocean.