Learn About Hilo, Hawaii
Hilo Overview
City History:
- Hilo is a town on Hawaii's Big Island, known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and stunning waterfalls.
- The town was originally settled by Polynesians around 1100 AD, and later became a hub for the sugarcane industry in the 19th century.
- Hilo suffered major devastation in 1946 when a tsunami caused by an earthquake in the Aleutian Islands destroyed much of the town.
- Today, Hilo is a thriving community with a rich cultural heritage and a strong focus on sustainability and conservation.
Interesting Facts:
- Hilo is one of the wettest cities in the United States, with an average annual rainfall of over 130 inches.
- The town is home to the largest tropical botanical garden in the United States, the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden.
- Hilo is also known for its diverse population, with a mix of Native Hawaiian, Japanese, Filipino, and Portuguese influences.
Interesting People:
- Barbara Norfleet, a renowned photographer and author, was born in Hilo.
- Duke Kahanamoku, an Olympic swimmer and father of modern surfing, spent a lot of time in Hilo during his life.
Top Attractions in Hilo:
- Wailoa River State Recreation Area
- Lyman Museum and Mission House
- Panaewa Rainforest Zoo
- East Hawaii Cultural Center
- Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Volcanoes National Park
- Rainbow Falls
- Akaka Falls State Park
- Lava Tree State Monument
- Mauna Kea Observatory
Population History:
- The population of Hilo has steadily grown over the years, from just a few hundred residents in the early 19th century to over 45,000 today.
- The town has a diverse population, with a mix of Native Hawaiians, Japanese, Filipino, Portuguese, and other ethnic groups.
Geography:
- Hilo is located on the eastern side of the Big Island of Hawaii, overlooking Hilo Bay and surrounded by lush rainforests and volcanic mountains.
- The town is known for its black sand beaches, stunning waterfalls, and tropical gardens.
Economy:
- Hilo's economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and education.
- The town is home to several major employers, including the University of Hawaii at Hilo, the Hilo Medical Center, and the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation.
Culture:
- Hilo has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Native Hawaiian, Japanese, Filipino, and Portuguese influences.
- The town is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and cultural events throughout the year.
Notable Landmarks:
- Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden
- Hilo Farmers Market
- Coconut Island
- Imiloa Astronomy Center
- Wailuku River State Park