Learn About Kalaupapa, Hawaii
Kalaupapa Overview
City History
Kalaupapa is a small town located on the island of Molokai in Hawaii. It is most well-known for being the site of a former leper colony that operated from 1866 to 1969. During this time, over 8,000 individuals were sent to live in isolation on the peninsula due to the fear of spreading leprosy. The town has since become a National Historic Landmark and serves as a reminder of this dark chapter in Hawaii's history.
Interesting Facts
- Kalaupapa is only accessible by mule ride, hiking, or plane, as there are no roads leading to the town.
- The town has a population of less than 100 residents, many of whom are descendants of the original leprosy patients.
- Kalaupapa is known for its stunning natural beauty, with towering sea cliffs and crystal-clear waters surrounding the peninsula.
Interesting People
- Father Damien, a Catholic priest who cared for the leprosy patients in Kalaupapa, is one of the most well-known figures associated with the town.
- Patients who were sent to Kalaupapa were often artists, musicians, and writers, and their creativity and resilience have left a lasting impact on the town's culture.
Top Attractions in Kalaupapa
- Kalaupapa National Historical Park, which includes the former leper colony and a museum documenting the town's history.
- St. Philomena Church, a historic church that was built by Father Damien and still serves as a place of worship for the residents of Kalaupapa.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Palaau State Park, which offers hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Molokai Museum and Cultural Center, which showcases the history and culture of the island of Molokai.
Population History
The population of Kalaupapa has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of over 1,200 residents in the early 20th century. Today, the town is home to less than 100 people, many of whom are descendants of the original leprosy patients.
Geography
Kalaupapa is located on the northern coast of the island of Molokai, surrounded by towering sea cliffs that rise up to 3,000 feet above sea level. The town is situated on a narrow peninsula that juts out into the Pacific Ocean, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Economy
The economy of Kalaupapa is largely dependent on tourism, with visitors coming to learn about the town's history and explore its natural beauty. The residents of Kalaupapa also rely on government support and assistance to meet their basic needs.
Culture
The culture of Kalaupapa is deeply rooted in the history of the former leper colony, with residents honoring the memory of their ancestors and the struggles they faced. The town has a strong sense of community and resilience, with residents coming together to support one another and preserve their unique heritage.
Notable Landmarks
- Kalaupapa Lighthouse, a historic lighthouse that was built in 1909 and still guides ships safely into the harbor.
- Kalawao, the original site of the leper colony, which is now a ghost town but serves as a reminder of the town's dark past.