Learn About Caldwell, Idaho
Caldwell Overview
City History
Caldwell is a city located in Canyon County, Idaho, United States. It was founded in 1883 by the Idaho and Oregon Land Improvement Company. The city was named after Alexander Caldwell, a former senator from Kansas. Caldwell quickly grew as a result of its location along the Oregon Short Line Railroad and became an important agricultural center in the region.
Interesting Facts
- Caldwell is home to the College of Idaho, a private liberal arts college founded in 1891.
- The city hosts the Caldwell Night Rodeo, one of the largest rodeos in the Pacific Northwest.
- Caldwell is known for its wine industry, with several vineyards and wineries located in the area.
Interesting People
- Sarah Palin, the former governor of Alaska and vice-presidential candidate, was born in Caldwell.
- Ryan Hurd, a country music singer and songwriter, hails from Caldwell.
Top Attractions in Caldwell
- The College of Idaho campus, with its historic buildings and beautiful grounds.
- Indian Creek Plaza, a public gathering space with events, concerts, and ice skating in the winter.
- The Whittenberger Planetarium, offering educational programs and star-gazing opportunities.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area, a protected area with a variety of raptors.
- Lake Lowell, a reservoir popular for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing.
- Sawtooth National Forest, offering hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.
Population History
- Caldwell's population has steadily grown over the years, from around 10,000 in 1950 to over 60,000 today.
Geography
Caldwell is located in southwestern Idaho, near the Oregon border. The city is situated in the Treasure Valley, surrounded by agricultural land and the Owyhee Mountains to the south.
Economy
Caldwell's economy is largely based on agriculture, with crops such as potatoes, sugar beets, and onions being major products. The city also has a growing wine industry and a strong manufacturing sector.
Culture
Caldwell has a rich cultural scene, with events such as the Caldwell Night Rodeo, the Indian Creek Festival, and the Sunnyslope Wine Trail attracting visitors from around the region. The city also has a strong arts community, with galleries, theaters, and music venues.
Notable Landmarks
- The Orma J. Smith Museum of Natural History, showcasing the natural history of the region.
- The Canyon County Historical Museum, chronicling the history of Caldwell and the surrounding area.
- The Whittenberger Planetarium, offering educational programs and star-gazing opportunities.