Learn About Idaho City, Idaho
Idaho City Overview
City History:
Idaho City is a historic mining town located in Boise County, Idaho. Founded in 1862 during the gold rush, the town quickly grew to become the largest city in the Pacific Northwest. At its peak, Idaho City had a population of over 6,000 residents and was known for its bustling streets filled with saloons, gambling halls, and brothels. However, as the gold rush dwindled, the population declined and the town fell into disrepair. Today, Idaho City is a charming small town with a rich history that attracts visitors interested in its past.
Interesting Facts:
- Idaho City was once the territorial capital of Idaho before the capital was moved to Boise.
- The town was nearly destroyed by a devastating fire in 1865, but was quickly rebuilt.
- Idaho City was home to one of the largest Chinese populations in the Pacific Northwest during the gold rush era.
Interesting People:
- Marshal George Washington Shearer, a former slave who became the first African American lawman in the Pacific Northwest, served in Idaho City during the 1860s.
- Sarah Winnemucca, a Native American activist and author, visited Idaho City in the late 19th century to advocate for Native American rights.
Top Attractions in Idaho City:
- Idaho City Historical Museum: This museum showcases the town's history through exhibits and artifacts from the gold rush era.
- Boise Basin Museum: Located in a historic schoolhouse, this museum offers insight into the town's mining history.
- Pioneer Cemetery: A historic cemetery with graves dating back to the 1860s.
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Boise National Forest: A vast forest with hiking trails, camping sites, and scenic views.
- Hot Springs: Several natural hot springs are located near Idaho City, offering a relaxing retreat.
- Lucky Peak State Park: A popular spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking.
Population History:
The population of Idaho City has fluctuated over the years, reaching its peak during the gold rush era. Today, the town has a population of around 500 residents.
Geography:
Idaho City is located in the Boise National Forest, surrounded by mountains and forests. The town is situated at an elevation of 4,560 feet, giving it a cool climate with snowy winters and mild summers.
Economy:
Idaho City's economy is primarily based on tourism, with visitors coming to explore the town's history and natural surroundings. The town also has a small mining industry, with some gold mining operations still active in the area.
Culture:
Idaho City has a rich cultural heritage, with events and festivals celebrating its history throughout the year. The town also has a strong sense of community, with residents working together to preserve its historic buildings and landmarks.
Notable Landmarks:
- Idaho Territorial Sesquicentennial Commission Building: A historic building that now houses the Idaho City Chamber of Commerce.
- Placerville Courthouse: A restored courthouse from the gold rush era, located just outside of Idaho City.
- Idaho City Firehouse: A historic firehouse that now serves as a museum showcasing the town's firefighting history.