Learn About Belleville, Illinois

Belleville Overview

City History

Belleville, Illinois was founded in 1814 by George Blair, a Scotsman. The city was named after a French word meaning "beautiful city". Belleville is known for its rich history, including being a key stop on the Underground Railroad and serving as a hub for German immigrants in the 19th century.

Interesting Facts

- Belleville is home to the oldest continuously-operating brewery in the United States, the Stag Brewery. - The city is known for its annual Art on the Square event, which is one of the top-ranked art shows in the country. - Belleville is also famous for its German heritage, with many residents celebrating Oktoberfest each year.

Interesting People

- William Greenleaf Eliot, a prominent Unitarian minister and founder of Washington University in St. Louis, was born in Belleville. - Author and journalist George Blair, who founded the city, was an influential figure in Belleville's early history.

Top Attractions in Belleville

- The National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows is a popular pilgrimage site and beautiful place for reflection. - The Belleville Historic District features well-preserved homes and buildings from the city's early days. - The Labor & Industry Museum showcases Belleville's industrial history and the impact of labor movements on the city.

Top Attractions Nearby

- St. Louis, Missouri is just a short drive away and offers attractions like the Gateway Arch and the St. Louis Zoo. - Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves the remains of an ancient Native American city.

Population History

Belleville has a population of approximately 41,000 residents, with a diverse mix of cultures and backgrounds.

Geography

Belleville is located in southern Illinois, near the Mississippi River. The city is known for its rolling hills and scenic views.

Economy

Belleville's economy is diverse, with industries ranging from healthcare to manufacturing. The city is home to several major employers, including St. Elizabeth's Hospital and the Belleville School District.

Culture

Belleville has a rich cultural scene, with events like the Art on the Square festival and the Belleville Bicentennial Parade celebrating the city's heritage. The city also has a vibrant music and theater community.

Notable Landmarks

- The Cathedral of Saint Peter is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture and a beloved landmark in Belleville. - The Belleville Public Library, housed in a historic building, is a popular destination for residents and visitors alike.

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