Learn About Cairo, Illinois

Cairo Overview

Cairo is a city located in Alexander County, Illinois, at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.
Originally settled in 1818, Cairo was incorporated in 1818 and named after Cairo, Egypt.
Due to its strategic location at the crossroads of two major rivers, Cairo quickly became a bustling river port and transportation hub in the 19th century.
The city played a significant role during the Civil War, serving as a vital supply point for Union forces.
Over the years, Cairo has faced economic decline and population loss, but efforts are being made to revitalize the city and preserve its historical significance.

Cairo is known for its unique architecture, with many historic buildings dating back to the 19th century.
The city has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including the movie "The Fugitive" starring Harrison Ford.
Cairo is home to the Cairo Custom House and Post Office, a National Historic Landmark designed by architect Alfred B. Mullett.

Notable people from Cairo include jazz musician Charles Mingus, civil rights activist Anna Arnold Hedgeman, and author John Dos Passos.

Cairo's population peaked in the early 20th century at around 15,000 residents but has since declined to around 2,000 residents.
The decline in population is attributed to economic challenges and the loss of industry in the area.

Cairo is located at the southern tip of Illinois, where the Ohio and Mississippi rivers meet.
The city is surrounded by water on three sides, giving it a unique and picturesque setting.
Cairo is part of the Shawnee Hills region and is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities.

Cairo's economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and small businesses.
The city has seen some growth in recent years, with new businesses opening and efforts to attract investment to the area.

Cairo has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of African American, European, and Native American influences.
The city hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its history and diversity.