Carthage is a city located in Hancock County, Illinois. It was founded in 1834 and named after the ancient city of Carthage in North Africa. The town was originally settled by Mormon pioneers and was the site of the original headquarters of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Carthage played a significant role in the early history of the Mormon Church, including the martyrdom of the church's founder, Joseph Smith, in 1844.
Notable residents of Carthage include former Illinois Governor John Wood, who played a key role in the development of the state's railroad system, and artist Grant Wood, who is best known for his iconic painting "American Gothic."
The population of Carthage has remained relatively stable over the years, with around 2,500 residents currently calling the city home.
Carthage is located in western Illinois, near the Mississippi River. The city is surrounded by rolling farmland and picturesque countryside, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
The economy of Carthage is primarily based on agriculture, with corn and soybeans being the main crops grown in the region. The city is also home to a number of small businesses, including shops, restaurants, and services catering to locals and tourists alike.
Carthage has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on preserving its historic buildings and landmarks. The city also hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its history and heritage.