Learn About Columbia, Illinois
Columbia Overview
City History:
Columbia is a city located in Monroe County, Illinois, USA. It was founded in 1820 by French and German immigrants and was originally known as Columbia Landing. The city grew rapidly due to its strategic location along the Mississippi River and its proximity to St. Louis, Missouri. Columbia was officially incorporated as a city in 1859.
Interesting Facts:
- Columbia is home to the historic Wm. Kerr House, which was built in 1846 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- The city is known for its annual Columbia Days festival, which features live music, food vendors, and a parade.
- Columbia was once a major hub for steamboat traffic on the Mississippi River.
Interesting People:
- One notable resident of Columbia is Major General John A. Logan, a Civil War hero and U.S. Senator.
- Another famous resident of Columbia is MLB pitcher Jaime Garcia, who played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Atlanta Braves.
Top Attractions in Columbia:
- Columbia City Park: a scenic park with walking trails, picnic areas, and playgrounds.
- The Columbia Historical Museum: a museum showcasing the history of the city and its residents.
- The Monroe County Courthouse: a historic building built in 1896 with beautiful architecture.
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site: a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just a short drive from Columbia.
- St. Louis, Missouri: a vibrant city with attractions such as the Gateway Arch, the St. Louis Zoo, and Busch Stadium.
Population History:
The population of Columbia has steadily grown over the years. As of the 2020 census, the city has a population of approximately 10,000 residents.
Geography:
Columbia is located in the southwestern part of Illinois, near the Mississippi River. The city is surrounded by scenic rolling hills and farmland.
Economy:
Columbia has a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and retail. The city is home to several small businesses and is located near major highways for easy access to larger markets.
Culture:
The culture of Columbia is influenced by its German and French heritage. The city hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including Oktoberfest celebrations and music festivals.
Notable Landmarks:
- The Wm. Kerr House: a historic home built in 1846 that is open for tours.
- The Columbia Water Tower: a historic water tower that was built in 1885 and is still in use today.
- The Old Monroe County Courthouse: a beautiful building constructed in 1896 that now houses the Columbia Historical Museum.