Learn About Decatur, Illinois

Decatur Overview

City History:

Decatur, Illinois was founded in 1829 and named after war hero Stephen Decatur. It quickly grew into a bustling industrial city thanks to its prime location along the Sangamon River and the Illinois Central Railroad. The city played a significant role in the Civil War, serving as a stop on the Underground Railroad and a haven for escaped slaves.

Interesting Facts:

• Decatur is known as the "Soybean Capital of the World" due to its large soybean processing plants.
• The city is home to the Caterpillar Inc. global headquarters, a major manufacturer of construction and mining equipment.
• Decatur is also famous for being the birthplace of the Chicago Bears football team, founded in 1919.

Interesting People:

Some notable individuals from Decatur include actor John Malkovich, astronaut Scott Altman, and professional golfer Brittany Lincicome.

Top Attractions in Decatur:

• Scovill Zoo: A family-friendly zoo with a variety of animals and interactive exhibits.
• Millikin Homestead: The former home of James Millikin, founder of Millikin University, now a museum showcasing local history.
• Lake Decatur: A popular spot for fishing, boating, and picnicking.

Top Attractions Nearby:

• Lincoln's Tomb in Springfield, Illinois: The final resting place of President Abraham Lincoln.
• Shelbyville State Fish and Wildlife Area: A scenic park offering hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
• Rock Springs Conservation Area: A nature preserve with hiking trails and educational programs.

Population History:

Decatur's population peaked in the 1980s at around 95,000 residents but has since declined to approximately 70,000 due to changes in the local economy.

Geography:

Decatur is located in central Illinois, about 40 miles east of Springfield. The city is situated along the banks of Lake Decatur and surrounded by farmland.

Economy:

Decatur's economy is centered around agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. Major employers in the city include Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Tate & Lyle, and Decatur Memorial Hospital.

Culture:

Decatur has a rich cultural scene with numerous art galleries, music venues, and community events. The city also hosts several annual festivals celebrating its heritage and diversity.

Notable Landmarks:

• Transfer House: A historic building that once served as a transfer point for passengers traveling by horse and buggy.
• Macon County Courthouse: A beautiful example of 19th-century architecture listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
• Fire Station No. 1: A unique Art Deco-style firehouse that has been in operation since 1937.

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