Learn About Fairfield, Illinois
Fairfield Overview
City History
Fairfield is a city located in Wayne County, Illinois. It was founded in 1817 and named after Fairfield, Connecticut. The city grew rapidly due to its location on the railroad and became a center for agriculture and industry in the region.
Interesting Facts
- Fairfield is known for its annual Fall Fun Fest, which features a parade, carnival rides, and live entertainment.
- The city is home to the Wayne County Historical Museum, which showcases the history of the area.
- Fairfield is also known for its historic downtown district, which features many well-preserved buildings from the 19th century.
Interesting People
- William Jennings Bryan, a famous politician and orator, was born in Fairfield in 1860.
- James "Jim" Edgar, former Governor of Illinois, grew up in Fairfield.
Top Attractions in Fairfield
- Wayne County Historical Museum
- Fairfield Aquatic Center
- Frontier Community College
- The Depot Park
Top Attractions Nearby
- Sam Dale Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area
- Hamilton County State Fish and Wildlife Area
- Wayne Fitzgerrell State Park
Population History
The population of Fairfield has fluctuated over the years, reaching a peak of around 6,000 in the 1960s. The population has since declined slightly but remains around 5,000 residents.
Geography
Fairfield is located in southeastern Illinois, near the border with Indiana. The city is situated on the banks of the Little Wabash River and is surrounded by farmland and forests.
Economy
Fairfield's economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. The city is home to several major employers, including a hospital, a steel mill, and a food processing plant.
Culture
Fairfield has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of European and American influences. The city hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals, art fairs, and historical reenactments.
Notable Landmarks
- The Fairfield Courthouse Square Historic District
- The Wayne County Courthouse
- The David M. Simpson Memorial Library