Learn About Highland, Illinois

Highland Overview

City History

Highland is a city located in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The city was founded in the early 19th century and was originally known as Helvetia. It was settled by Swiss-German immigrants who were looking for a place to establish their own community. The town was officially incorporated in 1837 and was renamed Highland in honor of the high, hilly terrain of the area.

Interesting Facts

• Highland is known for its strong ties to its Swiss-German heritage, with many of its residents still celebrating traditional Swiss events and festivals.
• The city is home to the oldest continuously running bank in Illinois, The First National Bank of Highland, which was established in 1869.
• Highland is also famous for its annual Highland Maple Festival, where visitors can learn about the process of maple syrup production and sample delicious maple treats.

Interesting People

Highland has been home to many notable individuals throughout its history, including former Illinois Governor James St. Clair, who was born in the city in 1876. The city has also produced several successful athletes, musicians, and business leaders.

Top Attractions in Highland

• The Latzer Homestead: A historic farmstead that offers guided tours and special events throughout the year.
• The Silver Lake Park: A beautiful park with hiking trails, picnic areas, and a lake for fishing and boating.
• The Highland Historic District: A designated historic district with many well-preserved buildings from the city's early days.

Top Attractions Nearby

• Scott Air Force Base: Located just a short drive from Highland, this military base offers a museum and events open to the public.
• The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site: A UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves the remnants of an ancient Native American city.
• St. Louis, Missouri: Just a 30-minute drive away, St. Louis offers a wide range of attractions, including the Gateway Arch, the St. Louis Zoo, and the Missouri Botanical Garden.

Population History

Highland has a population of approximately 10,000 residents, with a steady growth rate over the past few decades. The city's population is diverse, with a mix of Swiss-German descendants and newer residents from different backgrounds.

Geography

Highland is located in the southwestern part of Illinois, near the border with Missouri. The city is situated on hilly terrain and is surrounded by farmland and forests. The nearby Silver Lake provides recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.

Economy

Highland's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and small businesses. The city is home to several industrial parks and commercial districts that provide jobs for local residents. The historic downtown area also features a variety of shops, restaurants, and services.

Culture

Highland has a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated through various events, festivals, and community organizations. The city hosts an annual Swiss-themed festival, as well as concerts, art shows, and theater productions throughout the year. The local library and historical society also play a key role in preserving and promoting the city's history and culture.

Notable Landmarks

• The Korte Recreation Center: A state-of-the-art facility that offers fitness classes, sports programs, and recreational activities for all ages.
• The Highland Speedway: A popular dirt track racing venue that hosts weekly races and special events during the racing season.
• The Highland Chamber of Commerce Building: A historic building that serves as a hub for local businesses and community events.

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