Learn About Jacksonville, Illinois

Jacksonville Overview

City History:

Jacksonville, Illinois was founded in 1825 and named after President Andrew Jackson. It quickly became a hub for education and culture in the region, with the founding of Illinois College in 1829 and MacMurray College in 1846. The city played a significant role in the abolitionist movement, serving as a stop on the Underground Railroad. During the Civil War, Jacksonville was home to a military hospital and training camp for Union soldiers.

Interesting Facts:

- Jacksonville is known for its historic architecture, with over 32 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. - The city is home to the Eli Bridge Company, which has been manufacturing Ferris wheels since 1900. - Jacksonville hosts the annual Beaux Arts Ball, a fundraiser for the local arts community.

Interesting People:

- Mary Lincoln, the wife of President Abraham Lincoln, attended Illinois College in Jacksonville. - Legendary baseball player Jim Thome grew up in Jacksonville and attended Limestone High School.

Top Attractions in Jacksonville:

- Illinois College: Founded in 1829, Illinois College is the second oldest college in Illinois and offers guided tours of its historic campus. - Governor Duncan Mansion: This historic home built in 1834 is now a museum showcasing life in early Jacksonville. - The Strawn Art Gallery: Located on the campus of MacMurray College, this gallery features rotating exhibits of contemporary art.

Top Attractions Nearby:

- Lincoln's New Salem State Historic Site: Just a short drive from Jacksonville, this reconstructed village offers a glimpse into Abraham Lincoln's early life in Illinois. - Lake Jacksonville: This popular recreational area offers fishing, boating, and hiking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

Population History:

- Jacksonville's population has remained relatively stable over the years, with around 19,000 residents currently calling the city home.

Geography:

- Jacksonville is located in central Illinois, about 30 miles west of Springfield. The city is situated along the banks of the Mauvaisterre Creek.

Economy:

- Agriculture and manufacturing are key industries in Jacksonville, with companies like Nestle and Reynolds Consumer Products operating in the area.

Culture:

- Jacksonville is known for its vibrant arts community, with numerous galleries and theaters showcasing local talent. - The city hosts several annual events, including the Beaux Arts Ball and the Morgan County Fair.

Notable Landmarks:

- The Old State Capitol: This historic building in downtown Jacksonville served as the state capitol of Illinois from 1840 to 1876. - The Jacksonville City Cemetery: Established in 1825, this cemetery is the final resting place of many notable figures from the city's history.

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