Learn About Mount Vernon, Illinois
Mount Vernon Overview
City History
Mount Vernon is a city located in Jefferson County, Illinois. It was founded in 1817 by Zadok Casey, who named the town after George Washington's Virginia plantation. The city quickly grew due to its location along the historic Goshen Road, which connected Shawneetown to St. Louis. Mount Vernon became known for its thriving economy based on agriculture, coal mining, and manufacturing.
Interesting Facts
- Mount Vernon is home to the annual Cedarhurst Craft Fair, which attracts artists and craftsmen from across the country.
- The city was once a stop on the Underground Railroad, helping slaves escape to freedom in the north.
- Mount Vernon is the birthplace of William Jennings Bryan, a prominent politician and orator in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Interesting People
- William Jennings Bryan, politician and orator
- Tina Turner, singer and actress
Top Attractions
- Cedarhurst Center for the Arts
- Jefferson County Historical Village
- Veterans Memorial Park
Top Attractions Nearby
- Rend Lake
- Shawnee National Forest
- Cache River State Natural Area
Population History
- 1920: 9,425
- 1960: 16,887
- 2020: 14,621
Geography
Mount Vernon is located in southern Illinois, approximately 80 miles east of St. Louis, Missouri. The city is situated on the banks of the Big Muddy River and is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland.
Economy
Mount Vernon's economy is diverse, with industries including agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The city is home to several major employers, including Continental Tire and Good Samaritan Hospital.
Culture
Mount Vernon has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on the arts. The city hosts several annual events, including the Cedarhurst Craft Fair and the Jefferson County Fair. Mount Vernon also has a vibrant music scene, with live performances at venues like the King City Square.
Notable Landmarks
- King City Square
- Old City Hall
- Appellate Courthouse