Nilwood is a small city located in Macoupin County, Illinois. It was founded in the mid-19th century as a stop along the Chicago and Alton Railroad. The city was originally named "Niles Station" after a prominent railroad official, but the name was later changed to Nilwood to avoid confusion with the town of Niles in Cook County.
One notable resident of Nilwood is Sarah T. Hughes, the first woman to administer the oath of office to a U.S. President. She was from Nilwood and served as a federal judge in Texas.
According to the latest census data, Nilwood has a population of around 300 residents. The population has remained relatively stable over the past few decades.
Nilwood is located in central Illinois, about 60 miles south of Springfield. The city is surrounded by farmland and rolling hills, making it a picturesque place to live.
The economy of Nilwood is primarily based on agriculture, with many residents working in farming or related industries. The city also has a small retail sector, with shops and restaurants in the downtown area.
Nilwood has a strong sense of community, with residents coming together for events like the Nilwood Days festival and local farmers markets. The city also has a rich history, which is reflected in its well-preserved downtown area.