Learn About Shawneetown, Illinois
Shawneetown Overview
City History
Shawneetown is a small city located in Gallatin County, Illinois. It was founded in 1937 and is one of the oldest settlements in the state. The city was originally inhabited by the Shawnee Native American tribe, who were forced to relocate from their ancestral lands in the Ohio Valley. Shawneetown played a significant role in the early history of Illinois, serving as a major river port and trading center during the 19th century.
Interesting Facts
- Shawneetown is home to the oldest bank in Illinois, the Bank of Illinois, which was established in 1839.
- The city was once a bustling river port, serving as a key stop along the Ohio River for steamboats and other vessels.
- Shawneetown was the site of a major flood in 1937, which caused widespread damage to the city and led to the construction of a levee to protect against future flooding.
Interesting People
- Meriwether Lewis, of the famous Lewis and Clark expedition, visited Shawneetown in 1803 before embarking on his journey to explore the western United States.
- William W. Morrison, inventor of the first successful steam-powered combine harvester, was born in Shawneetown in 1823.
Top Attractions in Shawneetown
- Shawneetown Bank Museum: A historic bank building that showcases the history of banking in Illinois.
- Gallatin County Historical Society Museum: A museum that features exhibits on the history of Shawneetown and Gallatin County.
- The Levee: A scenic area along the Ohio River that offers fishing, boating, and picnicking opportunities.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Cave-in-Rock State Park: A nearby state park known for its scenic views, hiking trails, and historic cave that was once a hideout for river pirates.
- Garden of the Gods: A stunning natural area in the Shawnee National Forest that features unique rock formations and breathtaking vistas.
- Old Shawneetown Cemetery: A historic cemetery that dates back to the early 19th century and is the final resting place of many early settlers of the area.
Population History
- The population of Shawneetown has fluctuated over the years, reaching its peak in the mid-19th century when the city was a thriving river port. Today, the population stands at around 1,200 residents.
Geography
- Shawneetown is located along the Ohio River in southern Illinois, near the border with Kentucky. The city is surrounded by farmland and is part of the Shawnee National Forest.
Economy
- The economy of Shawneetown is primarily based on agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and wheat being the main crops grown in the area. The city also has a small tourism industry, thanks to its historic sites and natural attractions.
Culture
- Shawneetown has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on preserving its historic buildings and sites. The city hosts events throughout the year that celebrate its history and heritage, such as the annual Shawneetown Heritage Days festival.
Notable Landmarks
- The Bank of Illinois: The oldest bank in Illinois, established in 1839.
- The Levee: A historic floodwall that protects the city from flooding along the Ohio River.
- The Old Shawneetown Post Office: A historic post office building that dates back to the early 20th century.