Springfield, Illinois, the state capital, was founded in 1819 and named after the city in Massachusetts. It became the capital of Illinois in 1837, taking over from Vandalia. The city played a significant role in Abraham Lincoln's life, as he lived there for nearly 24 years. It was also the site of his famous "House Divided" speech in 1858.
Springfield has been home to many notable figures, including Abraham Lincoln, poet Vachel Lindsay, and musician Miles Davis.
According to the 2020 census, Springfield has a population of approximately 116,250 people.
Springfield is located in central Illinois, along the Sangamon River. The city has a total area of 65.76 square miles, with a mix of urban and rural landscapes.
Springfield's economy is diverse, with industries including healthcare, government, education, and manufacturing. The city is home to several major employers, including Memorial Health System and the State of Illinois.
Springfield has a rich cultural scene, with numerous theaters, museums, and galleries. The city also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its history and heritage.