Learn About Vandalia, Illinois
Vandalia Overview
City History:
Vandalia is a city located in Fayette County, Illinois, United States. It was established in 1819 as the state capital of Illinois, a title it held until 1839 when the capital was moved to Springfield. Vandalia played a significant role in the early history of Illinois and was a hub for government and commerce in the region.
Interesting Facts:
- Vandalia was the location of the first state penitentiary in Illinois, which opened in 1833.
- The city is named after a historical figure, Queen Maria Vandalia of Portugal.
- Vandalia is home to the oldest standing capitol building in Illinois, which now serves as a state historic site.
Interesting People:
Some notable people from Vandalia include:
- James Shields - a U.S. Senator and Union Army General
- Joseph W. Fifer - the 19th Governor of Illinois
Top Attractions in Vandalia:
- Old State Capitol State Historic Site
- Vandalia State House State Historic Site
- National Road Interpretive Center
- Fayette County Museum
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Kaskaskia River State Fish and Wildlife Area
- Carlyle Lake
- Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site
Population History:
The population of Vandalia has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of over 7,000 in the 1960s. As of the last census, the population was around 7,000 residents.
Geography:
Vandalia is located in central Illinois, approximately 70 miles east of St. Louis, Missouri. The city is situated along the Kaskaskia River and is surrounded by farmland and rural landscapes.
Economy:
The economy of Vandalia is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The city is home to a number of small businesses and industries that contribute to the local economy.
Culture:
Vandalia has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on history and preservation. The city hosts various events and festivals throughout the year that celebrate its heritage and showcase local artists and performers.
Notable Landmarks:
- Old State Capitol Building - the oldest standing capitol building in Illinois
- Vandalia State House - a historic site that served as the state capitol in the early 19th century
- Gallatin House - a historic home that once belonged to Illinois' first Secretary of State