Learn About Gary, Indiana
Gary Overview
City History
Gary, Indiana was founded in 1906 by the United States Steel Corporation as a home for its new steel plant. The city was named after Elbert Henry Gary, the founding chairman of US Steel. Gary quickly grew into a bustling industrial city, attracting thousands of workers seeking employment in the steel industry. However, as the steel industry declined in the late 20th century, Gary faced economic challenges and a shrinking population.
Interesting Facts
- Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, was born and raised in Gary, Indiana.
- Gary was once known as the "Magic City" due to its rapid growth and prosperity in the early 20th century.
- Despite its struggles, Gary has a rich cultural history and is home to many historic landmarks.
Interesting People
Some notable people from Gary, Indiana include:
- Michael Jackson - Singer and pop icon
- Karen Freeman-Wilson - Former mayor of Gary and the first African American woman to be elected mayor in Indiana
- Fred Williamson - Actor and former professional football player
Top Attractions in Gary
Some of the top attractions in Gary include:
- Michael Jackson Family Home - A historic site where the Jackson family lived before moving to California.
- Marquette Park - A beautiful park with a beach, lagoon, and walking trails.
- Gary Aquatorium - A unique venue that combines an outdoor theater with a historic bathhouse.
Top Attractions Nearby
If you're visiting Gary, be sure to check out these nearby attractions:
- Indiana Dunes National Park - A stunning natural area along the shores of Lake Michigan, just a short drive from Gary.
- Chicago, Illinois - A vibrant city with world-class museums, restaurants, and shopping, located just 30 miles west of Gary.
Population History
Gary's population peaked in the 1960s at around 178,000 residents. However, due to the decline of the steel industry and economic challenges, the population has steadily decreased over the years. As of the latest census data, Gary has a population of around 75,000 residents.
Geography
Gary is located in northwest Indiana, along the southern shore of Lake Michigan. The city covers an area of approximately 57 square miles and is situated about 25 miles southeast of downtown Chicago.
Economy
Historically, Gary's economy was driven by the steel industry, with US Steel being the city's largest employer. However, as the steel industry declined, Gary has struggled with high unemployment rates and economic challenges. Efforts are being made to revitalize the city's economy through diversification and attracting new industries.
Culture
Despite its economic challenges, Gary has a rich cultural heritage and is home to a diverse population. The city celebrates its history through events, festivals, and cultural institutions. Gary is known for its vibrant arts scene, music festivals, and community events that showcase the city's cultural diversity.
Notable Landmarks
Some notable landmarks in Gary include:
- City Methodist Church - An abandoned church that has become a popular filming location for movies and TV shows.
- Majestic Star Casino - A popular casino and entertainment venue in Gary.
- West Side Theatre Guild - A historic theater that hosts a variety of performances and events.