Learn About Peru, Indiana
Peru Overview
City History:
Peru is a city located in Miami County, Indiana, United States. It was founded in 1834 and named after the country of Peru in South America. The city grew rapidly due to its location along the Wabash and Erie Canal, which provided a vital transportation route for goods and people in the 19th century.
Interesting Facts:
- Peru is known as the Circus Capital of the World, as it was the winter headquarters for many famous circuses in the early 20th century.
- The city is home to the International Circus Hall of Fame, which honors circus performers and their contributions to the industry.
- Peru is also known for its historic architecture, with many well-preserved buildings dating back to the 19th century.
Interesting People:
- Cole Porter, the famous composer and songwriter, was born in Peru in 1891.
- John T. McCutcheon, a Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist, was also born in Peru in 1870.
Top Attractions in Peru:
- International Circus Hall of Fame: A museum dedicated to the history of the circus industry and its performers.
- Cole Porter Birthplace and Museum: A historic home where Cole Porter was born, showcasing memorabilia from his life and career.
- Miami County Museum: A museum displaying artifacts and exhibits related to the history of Miami County.
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Grissom Air Museum: Located nearby in Bunker Hill, this museum features a collection of historic aircraft and military memorabilia.
- Mississinewa Lake: A popular spot for outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and camping.
- Salamonie Lake: Another lake located nearby, offering opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Population History:
- The population of Peru has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of around 14,000 in the 1970s. As of the latest census, the population is around 11,000 residents.
Geography:
Peru is located in north-central Indiana, along the Wabash River. The city is surrounded by farmland and has a relatively flat terrain.
Economy:
Peru's economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The city is home to several manufacturing companies that produce a variety of goods, including automotive parts and machinery.
Culture:
Peru has a rich cultural history, with a strong emphasis on the performing arts. The city hosts several annual events, including the Peru Amateur Circus, which showcases local talent in circus acts.
Notable Landmarks:
- Miami County Courthouse: A historic courthouse built in the late 19th century, featuring a clock tower and intricate architecture.
- Peru High School: A historic high school building known for its impressive architecture and long-standing presence in the community.
- Wabash and Erie Canal: A historic canal that played a significant role in the development of Peru and the surrounding area.