Terre Haute, located in western Indiana, was founded in 1816 and officially incorporated as a city in 1832. The city's name is French for "high land," reflecting its location on a high bluff overlooking the Wabash River. Terre Haute has a rich history as a transportation hub, with early industries including agriculture, coal mining, and manufacturing. The city also played a significant role in the Underground Railroad during the 19th century.
Notable residents of Terre Haute include author Theodore Dreiser, musician Michael Feinstein, and astronaut Joseph P. Allen.
Terre Haute's population has fluctuated over the years, reaching a peak of over 60,000 residents in the 1960s. As of the 2020 census, the city's population is estimated to be around 60,000.
Terre Haute is located in Vigo County in western Indiana, approximately 77 miles west of Indianapolis. The city is situated on the eastern bank of the Wabash River, with the National Road (U.S. Route 40) running through the downtown area.
Terre Haute's economy is diverse, with industries including education, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail. Major employers in the city include Indiana State University, Union Hospital, and Clabber Girl Corporation.
Terre Haute has a vibrant arts and cultural scene, with events such as the Blues at the Crossroads music festival and the Terre Haute Air Fair attracting visitors from across the region. The city also has a strong tradition of community theater and local arts organizations.