Learn About Vincennes, Indiana
Vincennes Overview
City History
Vincennes is a city located in the southwestern part of Indiana, on the banks of the Wabash River. Founded in 1732 by French fur traders, Vincennes is the oldest city in Indiana and played a crucial role in the early history of the state. It served as the capital of the Indiana Territory from 1800 to 1813 and was an important trading post during the fur trade era.
Interesting Facts
- Vincennes was the site of the first Catholic cathedral in Indiana, St. Francis Xavier Cathedral, which was built in 1826.
- The city is home to Vincennes University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, founded in 1801.
- Vincennes is known for its historic sites, including the George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, which commemorates the Revolutionary War hero's capture of the British fort in Vincennes.
Interesting People
- William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, served as the governor of the Indiana Territory and lived in Vincennes during his time in office.
- Red Skelton, a famous comedian and actor, was born in Vincennes in 1913.
Top Attractions in Vincennes
- George Rogers Clark National Historical Park
- Grouseland, the home of William Henry Harrison
- Red Skelton Museum of American Comedy
Top Attractions Nearby
- Lincoln State Park
- Indiana Military Museum
- Ouabache Trails Park
Population History
The population of Vincennes has fluctuated over the years, with the latest estimate being around 17,000 residents. The city has seen growth due to its strategic location for trade and transportation.
Geography
Vincennes is located in Knox County, Indiana, and sits on the banks of the Wabash River. The city has a total area of 7.78 square miles, with a mix of urban and rural landscapes.
Economy
Vincennes has a diverse economy, with industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare playing a significant role in the city's growth. The presence of Vincennes University also contributes to the local economy.
Culture
Vincennes has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of French, Native American, and American influences. The city hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its history and diversity.
Notable Landmarks
- Fort Knox II, a reconstructed fort that played a crucial role in the early history of Vincennes.
- The Old Cathedral, a historic church built in 1836.
- The Clark Mansion, a grand estate built in 1853 that is now a museum showcasing Vincennes' history.