Oberlin is a city located in Decatur County, Kansas, United States. It was founded in 1878 and named after Oberlin, Ohio. The city was established as a planned community by a group of businessmen who wanted to create a town with a college and cultural amenities. Oberlin College was founded in 1884 and has since become a prominent institution in the region.
Oberlin has been home to several notable individuals, including Pulitzer Prize-winning author and journalist William Allen White, who lived in the city for a time. Other notable residents include former Kansas Governor John Martin and Olympic gold medalist wrestler Brandon Slay.
The population of Oberlin has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of around 2,000 in the early 20th century. As of the 2020 census, the population of Oberlin is approximately 1,700 residents.
Oberlin is located in the High Plains region of Kansas, with a landscape dominated by rolling prairies and farmland. The city is situated along the Sappa Creek and is surrounded by rural countryside.
The economy of Oberlin is primarily based on agriculture, with wheat, corn, and soybeans being the main crops grown in the area. The city also has a small retail sector and some light manufacturing industries.
Oberlin has a rich cultural heritage, with a vibrant arts community and several annual events and festivals. The city is also home to a number of historic sites and museums that showcase its history and heritage.