Learn About Lynn, Massachusetts
Lynn Overview
City History
Lynn is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, just north of Boston. It was first settled in 1629 and officially incorporated as a town in 1631. Lynn quickly grew into a major shoe manufacturing center in the 19th century, earning the nickname "City of Sinners and Saints" due to its reputation for both vice and virtue.
Interesting Facts
- Lynn is home to the oldest colonial burial ground in the United States, known as the Old Burying Ground.
- Lynn was once known as the "Shoe Capital of the World" due to its booming shoe manufacturing industry.
- Lynn is the birthplace of Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science.
Interesting People
- Frederick Douglass, the famous abolitionist and statesman, lived in Lynn for a time.
- Lydia Pinkham, a pioneer in the field of herbal medicine and women's health, was also a resident of Lynn.
Top Attractions in Lynn
- Lynn Beach: A beautiful stretch of sandy beach along the Atlantic Ocean.
- Lynn Woods Reservation: A 2,200-acre municipal forest with hiking trails and scenic views.
- Lynn Auditorium: A performing arts venue that hosts concerts, comedy shows, and other events.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Salem, Massachusetts: Known for its history of witch trials and Halloween festivities.
- Boston, Massachusetts: The capital city of Massachusetts with a wealth of historical sites and cultural attractions.
Population History
- Lynn's population peaked in the early 20th century at over 100,000 residents, but has since declined to around 90,000.
Geography
Lynn is located on the Atlantic coast, bordered by Swampscott to the north, Salem to the west, and Nahant to the south. The city is known for its picturesque coastline and natural beauty.
Economy
Lynn's economy has shifted away from shoe manufacturing to a more diverse mix of industries, including healthcare, education, and technology. The city is home to several major employers, including General Electric and North Shore Medical Center.
Culture
Lynn has a rich cultural heritage, with a diverse population that includes immigrants from around the world. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues.
Notable Landmarks
- High Rock Tower: A historic observation tower with panoramic views of the city and coastline.
- Lynn Memorial Auditorium: A performing arts venue that hosts concerts, comedy shows, and other events.
- Lynn Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of Lynn and its shoe manufacturing industry.