Manchester is a picturesque coastal town located in Essex County, Massachusetts. It was first settled in 1629 and officially incorporated as a town in 1645. Originally known as Jeffrey's Creek, the town was later renamed Manchester-by-the-Sea in 1989. Manchester has a rich history as a fishing and shipbuilding community, and its charming harbor has long been a hub of maritime activity.
Some notable residents of Manchester include artist Winslow Homer, who lived and worked in the town in the late 19th century, and author John Cheever, who wrote several of his famous works while living in Manchester.
According to the 2020 census, Manchester has a population of approximately 5,000 residents. The town's population has remained relatively stable over the years, with a slight increase in recent decades due to its popularity as a summer destination.
Manchester is located on the North Shore of Massachusetts, bordered by the towns of Gloucester to the north and Beverly to the south. The town is known for its rocky coastline, rolling hills, and scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Manchester's economy is driven by tourism, with many shops, restaurants, and hotels catering to visitors during the summer months. The town also has a strong fishing industry, as well as a number of small businesses and local artisans.
Manchester has a rich cultural heritage, with a number of historic sites, museums, and art galleries that showcase the town's maritime history and artistic community. The town also hosts several annual events and festivals, including the Manchester Festival by the Sea and the Manchester-by-the-Sea Film Festival.