Learn About Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore Overview
City History
- Baltimore, located in the state of Maryland, was founded in 1729 and named after the Barons Baltimore, the British founders of the Maryland colony.
- It played a crucial role in the American Revolution as a major center for shipbuilding and a key port for the transportation of goods.
- During the War of 1812, Baltimore was the site of the Battle of Fort McHenry, which inspired the writing of the Star-Spangled Banner, the national anthem of the United States.
- Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Baltimore continued to thrive as a major industrial and manufacturing hub.
Interesting Facts
- Baltimore is home to the oldest continuously operating public market in the United States, Lexington Market, which opened in 1782.
- The city is known for its distinct dialect, known as Baltimorese, which includes phrases like "hon" (short for honey) and "downy ocean" (referring to the beach).
- Baltimore is the birthplace of the iconic baseball player Babe Ruth, who played for the Baltimore Orioles before joining the New York Yankees.
Interesting People
- Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice, was born in Baltimore.
- Edgar Allan Poe, the famous American writer and poet, lived and died in Baltimore.
- John Waters, the cult filmmaker known for movies like Hairspray and Pink Flamingos, is a native of Baltimore.
Top Attractions in Baltimore
- Inner Harbor: A historic seaport and popular tourist destination with shops, restaurants, and attractions like the National Aquarium.
- Fells Point: A charming waterfront neighborhood known for its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and lively nightlife.
- Fort McHenry National Monument: The site of the Battle of Fort McHenry, which inspired the writing of the Star-Spangled Banner.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Annapolis: The capital of Maryland, known for its historic architecture and maritime heritage.
- Washington, D.C.: The nation's capital is just a short drive away, offering world-class museums, monuments, and government buildings.
- Chesapeake Bay: A popular destination for boating, fishing, and crabbing, with picturesque waterfront towns and seafood restaurants.
Population History
- As of the 2020 census, Baltimore has a population of approximately 590,000 residents, making it the largest city in Maryland.
- The city's population has declined in recent decades due to factors like deindustrialization and suburbanization.
Geography
- Baltimore is located in central Maryland, along the Patapsco River and the Chesapeake Bay.
- The city is known for its diverse neighborhoods, from historic rowhouses in Federal Hill to trendy bars and restaurants in Hampden.
Economy
- Baltimore's economy is driven by industries like healthcare, education, technology, and government, with major employers including Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland Medical Center.
- The city is also a major port and transportation hub, with the Port of Baltimore serving as one of the busiest ports on the East Coast.
Culture
- Baltimore is known for its vibrant arts scene, with institutions like the Baltimore Museum of Art and the Walters Art Museum showcasing a wide range of art and artifacts.
- The city is also famous for its music and food, with annual events like Artscape and the Baltimore Seafood Festival celebrating local talent and cuisine.
Notable Landmarks
- Camden Yards: Home to the Baltimore Orioles baseball team, this iconic stadium is known for its retro design and intimate atmosphere.
- Johns Hopkins Hospital: One of the leading medical institutions in the world, known for its groundbreaking research and patient care.
- Mount Vernon Place: A historic neighborhood with stately mansions, museums, and cultural institutions like the Washington Monument and the Walters Art Museum.