Learn About Brookeville, Maryland
Brookeville Overview
City History:
Brookeville is a small town located in Montgomery County, Maryland. It was founded in the late 18th century and was originally known as "Williamsburg" after its founder, Richard Thomas Williams. In 1808, the town was renamed Brookeville in honor of President James Madison's wife, Dolley Madison, whose maiden name was Payne. The town played a significant role during the War of 1812, serving as the temporary capital of the United States for a day in 1814 when British troops invaded Washington, D.C.
Interesting Facts:
- Brookeville is known as the "United States Capital for a Day" due to its role as the temporary capital during the War of 1812.
- The town has a rich history dating back to the colonial era and has preserved many historic buildings from that time.
- Brookeville was a stop on the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved individuals escape to freedom in the north.
Interesting People:
- Richard Thomas Williams: Founder of Brookeville and its first resident.
- Caleb Bentley: A prominent Quaker and abolitionist who played a key role in the town's Underground Railroad activities.
- Thomas Moore: A former slave who escaped to Brookeville and became a successful businessman and community leader.
Top Attractions in Brookeville:
- Brookeville Academy: A historic schoolhouse dating back to the early 19th century.
- Madison House: A former residence of President James Madison's sister, Nelly Madison Hite.
- Oakley Cabin African American Museum and Park: A museum showcasing the history of African Americans in the area.
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Sandy Spring Museum: Located nearby, this museum explores the history and culture of the Sandy Spring community.
- Patuxent River State Park: A scenic park offering hiking, fishing, and picnicking opportunities.
- Olney Theatre Center: A regional theater with a variety of performances and events.
Population History:
- The population of Brookeville has remained small over the years, with just over 100 residents as of the last census. The town's historic district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography:
- Brookeville is located in central Montgomery County, Maryland, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The town is situated along Hawlings River and is just a short drive from the city of Rockville.
Economy:
- Brookeville's economy is primarily based on small businesses, agriculture, and tourism. The town's historic charm and proximity to urban centers make it a popular destination for visitors.
Culture:
- Brookeville has a strong sense of community and pride in its historic roots. The town hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage and culture.
Notable Landmarks:
- Brookeville Town Hall: A historic building that serves as the center of government for the town.
- St. Luke's Episcopal Church: A charming church dating back to the early 19th century.
- Market Street: The main street in town lined with historic buildings and shops.