Learn About Charlestown, Maryland
Charlestown Overview
City History
Charlestown is a historic town located in Cecil County, Maryland. It was founded in 1742 and named after Charles Calvert, the provincial governor of Maryland at the time. The town played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, serving as a supply depot for the Continental Army. In the 19th century, Charlestown was a bustling port town with a thriving shipping industry. Today, it is a charming small town known for its historic buildings and picturesque waterfront.
Interesting Facts
- Charlestown is home to the oldest continuously operating ferry in the United States, the White's Ferry, which has been in operation since 1782.
- The town was once a popular destination for visitors seeking the healing properties of its mineral springs.
- Charlestown is known for its annual Waterfront Festival, which celebrates the town's maritime heritage with boat races, live music, and food vendors.
Interesting People
- John Rodgers, a naval officer known for his heroism during the War of 1812, was born in Charlestown.
- Margaret Brent, a prominent landowner and businesswoman in colonial Maryland, lived in Charlestown.
Top Attractions in Charlestown
- Charlestown Historic District: Explore the town's well-preserved historic buildings, including the Old Wharf, the Old Post Office, and the Charlestown Courthouse.
- Charlestown Marina: Enjoy boating, fishing, and waterfront dining at the town's marina.
- Charlestown Beach: Relax on the sandy shores of this scenic beach overlooking the Chesapeake Bay.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Elk Neck State Park: Just a short drive from Charlestown, this state park offers hiking, camping, and stunning views of the Chesapeake Bay.
- Mount Harmon Plantation: Visit this historic plantation to learn about life in colonial Maryland and explore its beautifully restored gardens.
Population History
The population of Charlestown has remained relatively stable over the years, with around 1,000 residents currently calling the town home.
Geography
Charlestown is located on a peninsula surrounded by the Chesapeake Bay to the west and the North East River to the east. The town's waterfront location offers stunning views of the water and easy access to boating and fishing opportunities.
Economy
The economy of Charlestown is primarily based on tourism, with visitors drawn to the town's historic charm and waterfront attractions. The town also has a small commercial fishing industry and several local businesses catering to residents and visitors.
Culture
Charlestown has a rich cultural heritage, with many historic sites and events celebrating the town's history. The town is known for its friendly residents and strong sense of community.
Notable Landmarks
- The Charlestown Courthouse: Built in 1808, this historic courthouse is a fine example of Federal-style architecture.
- The Old Wharf: Once a bustling hub of maritime activity, the Old Wharf is now a quiet spot for enjoying the waterfront views.
- The Old Post Office: This historic building now houses a local museum showcasing the history of Charlestown and its residents.