Learn About Calais, Maine

Calais Overview

City History

Calais is a city located in Washington County, Maine, United States. It was first settled in 1779 by European pioneers and officially incorporated as a town in 1809. The city's name is derived from Calais, France, as a nod to the French Huguenots who originally settled the area. Calais has a rich history as a major trading center and transportation hub due to its location on the St. Croix River and proximity to the Canadian border.

Interesting Facts

- Calais is known for hosting an annual International Festival, celebrating the city's French heritage and cultural diversity. - The city is home to the St. Croix Island International Historic Site, marking the location where French explorer Samuel de Champlain first set foot in North America in 1604. - Calais is the easternmost city in the United States and is often referred to as the "Gateway to Maine."

Interesting People

- Charles "Charlie" M. Crooker, a prominent businessman and philanthropist, was born in Calais in 1847. - Mary S. Lous, a renowned author and historian, spent much of her life in Calais and wrote extensively about the city's history.

Top Attractions in Calais

- St. Croix Island International Historic Site - Charlotte County Courthouse - Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge

Top Attractions Nearby

- Quoddy Head State Park - Roosevelt Campobello International Park - West Quoddy Head Lighthouse

Population History

The population of Calais has fluctuated over the years, reaching its peak in the mid-20th century before experiencing a gradual decline. As of the 2020 census, the city has a population of approximately 3,000 residents.

Geography

Calais is situated on the banks of the St. Croix River, which serves as the natural border between the United States and Canada. The city's landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and coastal marshlands.

Economy

Calais has historically been a center for trade and commerce, with industries such as fishing, logging, and manufacturing playing a significant role in the local economy. In recent years, the city has diversified its economy to include tourism and healthcare services.

Culture

Calais is known for its vibrant arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and music venues showcasing the work of local artists and performers. The city also hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage and community spirit.

Notable Landmarks

- Calais Free Library - St. Anne's Church - Calais City Hall

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