Learn About Peaks Island, Maine
Peaks Island Overview
City History
Peaks Island is a picturesque island located in Casco Bay, just off the coast of Portland, Maine. The island has a rich history dating back to the early 1600s when it was first inhabited by Native American tribes. In the late 19th century, Peaks Island became a popular summer destination for wealthy families from Portland and beyond. Today, it is a thriving community with a mix of permanent residents and summer visitors.
Interesting Facts
- Peaks Island is the most populous island in Casco Bay, with a population of over 1,000 residents.
- The island is known for its stunning natural beauty, with rocky shores, sandy beaches, and lush forests.
- Peaks Island is home to several artists and writers who draw inspiration from its tranquil surroundings.
Interesting People
- Edna St. Vincent Millay, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, spent summers on Peaks Island and wrote some of her most famous works there.
- Stephen King, the bestselling author, has a summer home on the island and is known to frequent local establishments.
Top Attractions in Peaks Island
- Peaks Island Museum: Learn about the island's history and culture at this small but informative museum.
- Battery Steele: Explore this historic World War II fortification, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
- Peaks Island Land Preserve: Hike through scenic trails and enjoy the island's natural beauty.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Portland Head Light: Visit this iconic lighthouse located just a short ferry ride away on Cape Elizabeth.
- Old Port: Explore the historic district of Portland, known for its cobblestone streets, boutiques, and restaurants.
Population History
The population of Peaks Island has fluctuated over the years, with a steady increase in recent decades due to the island's popularity as a tourist destination and summer retreat.
Geography
Peaks Island is roughly 5 miles long and 1.5 miles wide, with a total land area of approximately 720 acres. The island is characterized by rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and dense forests.
Economy
The economy of Peaks Island is driven primarily by tourism, with many residents working in the hospitality industry or providing services to summer visitors. The island also has a small fishing community that supplies fresh seafood to local restaurants.
Culture
Peaks Island has a vibrant arts community, with several galleries showcasing the work of local artists. The island also hosts cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals, art fairs, and theater productions.
Notable Landmarks
- The Peaks Island House: This historic hotel has been welcoming guests since the late 19th century and is a beloved landmark on the island.
- The Umbrella Cover Museum: This quirky museum is dedicated to the history and art of umbrella covers and is a must-visit for those looking for something offbeat.