Learn About Herculaneum, Missouri
Herculaneum Overview
City History
Herculaneum is a small city located in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. It was founded in 1808 by French settlers and was named after the ancient Roman town of Herculaneum. The city has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century when it was established as a mining town.
Interesting Facts
- Herculaneum is known for its historic downtown area, which features well-preserved buildings from the 19th century.
- The city is home to the largest lead smelting plant in the United States, which has been in operation since the mid-1800s.
- Herculaneum is located along the Mississippi River, providing residents with scenic views and recreational opportunities.
Interesting People
- Notable residents of Herculaneum include author and historian John O'Brien, who has written several books about the city's history.
- Local artist Sarah Johnson is known for her paintings of Herculaneum's historic buildings and landscapes.
Top Attractions in Herculaneum
- Herculaneum City Park: A popular outdoor recreation area with playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking trails.
- Herculaneum Historical Society Museum: A museum showcasing the city's history and heritage.
- Herculaneum High School: A historic building that has been in operation since the early 20th century.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Mastodon State Historic Site: A nearby archaeological site featuring the remains of prehistoric animals.
- Jefferson County Museum: A museum in nearby Hillsboro showcasing the history of the region.
- Meramec Caverns: A popular tourist attraction featuring caves and underground formations.
Population History
- The population of Herculaneum has steadily grown over the years, with the current population estimated to be around 4,000 residents.
Geography
- Herculaneum is located in the eastern part of Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
- The city is surrounded by rolling hills and wooded areas, making it a picturesque place to live.
Economy
- The economy of Herculaneum is primarily driven by the lead smelting industry, which has been a major employer in the city for over a century.
- In recent years, the city has seen growth in tourism and small businesses, helping to diversify the local economy.
Culture
- Herculaneum is known for its strong sense of community and pride in its history.
- The city hosts several events throughout the year, including a Fourth of July parade and a Christmas tree lighting ceremony.
Notable Landmarks
- The Herculaneum City Hall, a historic building constructed in the early 20th century.
- The St. Pius X Catholic Church, a beautiful church with stained glass windows and ornate architecture.
- The Herculaneum Historic District, a designated area showcasing the city's historic buildings and homes.