Learn About Jefferson City, Missouri
Jefferson City Overview
City History
Jefferson City, Missouri, is the state capital and the county seat of Cole County. It was founded in 1821 and named after President Thomas Jefferson. The city was chosen as the capital of Missouri in 1826 due to its central location within the state.
Interesting Facts
- Jefferson City is one of only a few state capitals that is not located on a navigable river.
- The city is home to Lincoln University, one of the oldest historically black colleges and universities in the United States.
- Jefferson City is known for its beautiful capitol building, which was completed in 1917 and is the third capitol building in the city's history.
Interesting People
- Jay Nixon, former Governor of Missouri, was born in Jefferson City.
- Mochita Harrell, a local civil rights activist, played a significant role in desegregating schools in the city.
Top Attractions in Jefferson City
- Missouri State Capitol: The capitol building is an iconic landmark in Jefferson City and offers guided tours for visitors.
- Jefferson Landing State Historic Site: This historic site features several buildings dating back to the 19th century and offers a glimpse into the city's past.
- Runge Nature Center: This nature center is a great place for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and learn about the local ecosystem.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Katy Trail State Park: This 240-mile-long trail is perfect for hiking, biking, and enjoying the scenic beauty of Missouri.
- Lake of the Ozarks: Located just a short drive from Jefferson City, this popular lake destination offers boating, fishing, and other recreational activities.
Population History
The population of Jefferson City has steadily grown over the years. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of approximately 43,000 residents.
Geography
Jefferson City is located in central Missouri along the Missouri River. The city is surrounded by rolling hills and lush forests, making it a picturesque place to live and visit.
Economy
The economy of Jefferson City is diverse, with government, healthcare, education, and manufacturing being the primary industries. The city is home to several major employers, including the state government and several hospitals.
Culture
Jefferson City has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on history and tradition. The city hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its diverse community and culture.
Notable Landmarks
- Governor's Mansion: This historic mansion is the official residence of the Governor of Missouri and is open for tours.
- Missouri State Penitentiary: This former prison is now a museum that offers tours of the facility and provides insight into the state's criminal justice system.