Learn About Parchman, Mississippi
Parchman Overview
City History:
Parchman is a small city located in Sunflower County, Mississippi. The city was named after James Parchman, a wealthy landowner who donated the land for the establishment of the Mississippi State Penitentiary in 1900. The penitentiary, commonly known as Parchman Farm, became infamous for its harsh conditions and brutal treatment of inmates. Over the years, the city of Parchman grew around the penitentiary and became home to many of the prison's employees and their families.
Interesting Facts:
- Parchman Farm was the setting for many blues songs in the early 20th century, including the famous song "Parchman Farm Blues" by Bukka White.
- The Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman is still in operation today and is one of the oldest prison facilities in the United States.
- Parchman is known for its agricultural heritage, with many residents working in farming and related industries.
Interesting People:
- James Parchman: The wealthy landowner who donated the land for the establishment of the Mississippi State Penitentiary.
- Bukka White: A blues musician who wrote the famous song "Parchman Farm Blues."
Top Attractions in Parchman:
- Mississippi State Penitentiary: Visitors can take guided tours of the historic penitentiary and learn about its history and operations.
- Parchman Lake: A popular spot for fishing and boating, offering beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
Top Attractions Nearby:
- Dockery Plantation: A historic cotton plantation that was a major center for blues music in the early 20th century.
- B.B. King Museum and Delta Interpretive Center: A museum dedicated to the life and music of blues legend B.B. King.
Population History:
- The population of Parchman has remained relatively stable over the years, with around 1,500 residents living in the city.
Geography:
- Parchman is located in the Mississippi Delta region, known for its fertile soil and agricultural industry.
- The city is surrounded by vast farmland and is situated near the Mississippi River.
Economy:
- The economy of Parchman is primarily based on agriculture, with many residents working in farming, livestock, and related industries.
- The Mississippi State Penitentiary is also a major employer in the city, providing jobs for many residents.
Culture:
- Parchman has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of blues music and storytelling.
- The city hosts an annual blues festival, celebrating the music and culture of the Mississippi Delta region.
Notable Landmarks:
- Parchman Farm Cemetery: A historic cemetery located on the grounds of the Mississippi State Penitentiary, with graves dating back to the early 20th century.
- Parchman Railroad Station: A historic train station that served as a transportation hub for the Mississippi State Penitentiary.