Learn About Pembina, North Dakota
Pembina Overview
City History
Pembina is a city located in Pembina County, North Dakota, near the border with Canada. It is one of the oldest settlements in the state, with a history dating back to the early 19th century. The city was originally founded as a fur trading post by the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1797, making it one of the oldest European settlements in the region. Pembina played a significant role in the fur trade industry and was a major trading hub for European settlers, Native Americans, and Métis traders.
Interesting Facts
- Pembina is the second oldest European settlement in North Dakota, after the city of Walhalla.
- The name "Pembina" is derived from the Ojibwe word for "high bush cranberry," which was abundant in the area.
- The city was once the largest settlement in the region and served as the capital of the Red River Valley during the fur trade era.
Interesting People
- Louis Riel, a prominent Métis leader and founder of the province of Manitoba, lived in Pembina for a time during his exile from Canada.
- Pembina was also home to prominent fur traders and explorers such as Alexander Henry the Younger and David Thompson.
Top Attractions in Pembina
- Pembina State Museum: This museum showcases the history of the region, including exhibits on the fur trade, Native American culture, and early European settlements.
- St. Joseph's Catholic Church: This historic church was built in 1857 and is one of the oldest churches in North Dakota.
- Pembina County Historical Museum: Located in the former courthouse building, this museum features exhibits on the history of Pembina County.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Icelandic State Park: Located just a short drive from Pembina, this state park offers hiking trails, camping facilities, and a swimming beach on Lake Renwick.
- Pembina Gorge State Recreation Area: This scenic area is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing.
Population History
- The population of Pembina has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population of over 1,000 residents in the late 19th century. Today, the city has a population of around 500 people.
Geography
- Pembina is located in the Red River Valley region of North Dakota, near the border with Canada. The city is situated on the banks of the Pembina River, which flows into the Red River of the North.
Economy
- Pembina's economy is largely based on agriculture, with wheat, barley, and soybeans being the main crops grown in the area. The city also has a small tourism industry, thanks to its historic sites and proximity to outdoor recreation areas.
Culture
- Pembina has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Native American, Métis, and European settlers. The city hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including a summer music festival and a winter carnival.
Notable Landmarks
- Fort Pembina: Built in 1870, this historic fort was a key military outpost during the Indian Wars and is now a designated National Historic Landmark.
- Pembina River Bridge: This historic bridge spans the Pembina River and is a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.