Learn About Cerrillos, New Mexico

Cerrillos Overview

City History

Cerrillos is a historic mining town located in the state of New Mexico, USA. The town was founded in the late 19th century during the heyday of silver and turquoise mining in the region. The name "Cerrillos" is Spanish for "little hills" and refers to the surrounding landscape of rolling hills and canyons. The town has a rich history of mining, with several mines operating in the area for many years.

Interesting Facts

- Cerrillos is known for its turquoise mining industry, with some of the highest quality turquoise in the world coming from the mines in the area. - The town has been featured in several Hollywood films, including "Young Guns" and "The Nine Lives of Elfego Baca." - Cerrillos is home to the oldest church in New Mexico, the San Jose de Gracia Church, which was built in 1692.

Interesting People

- Mary Cabot Wheelwright, an American heiress and philanthropist, lived in Cerrillos and founded the Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian in Santa Fe. - Elfego Baca, a legendary lawman and gunfighter, gained fame for his exploits in Cerrillos and other parts of New Mexico.

Top Attractions in Cerrillos

- The Turquoise Trail: A scenic drive through the historic mining towns of Cerrillos and Madrid, showcasing the beauty of the New Mexico landscape. - Cerrillos Hills State Park: A popular destination for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Top Attractions Nearby

- Santa Fe: Just a short drive from Cerrillos, Santa Fe is known for its historic adobe buildings, art galleries, and vibrant cultural scene. - Bandelier National Monument: A short drive from Cerrillos, this ancient Pueblo site offers hiking trails, cliff dwellings, and petroglyphs.

Population History

- The population of Cerrillos has fluctuated over the years, with a peak in the late 19th century during the mining boom. Today, the town is home to a small but tight-knit community of residents.

Geography

- Cerrillos is located in the high desert of central New Mexico, surrounded by rolling hills and mesas. The town is situated at an elevation of 5,460 feet, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Economy

- The economy of Cerrillos is primarily based on tourism, with visitors coming to explore the historic mining sites, art galleries, and outdoor recreational opportunities in the area.

Culture

- Cerrillos has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Spanish, Native American, and Anglo influences shaping the town's history and traditions. The town hosts several cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its mining heritage and artistic community.

Notable Landmarks

- San Jose de Gracia Church: The oldest church in New Mexico, dating back to 1692, is a must-see landmark in Cerrillos. - Mary's Bar: A historic saloon in Cerrillos, known for its friendly atmosphere and live music performances.

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