Learn About Fort Sumner, New Mexico
Fort Sumner Overview
City History
Fort Sumner is a small town located in De Baca County, New Mexico. The city was originally established as a military fort in 1862 during the Civil War. It was named after General Edwin Vose Sumner, a Union Army commander. The fort was used to protect settlers and travelers from Native American raids. After the Civil War, the fort was abandoned and the land was eventually sold to private ranchers.
Interesting Facts
- Fort Sumner is known for being the site where the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid was killed in 1881.
- The town hosts an annual Billy the Kid festival, drawing tourists from all over the country.
- The town is also home to the Bosque Redondo Memorial, a historical site commemorating the forced relocation of Navajo and Mescalero Apache tribes in the 1860s.
Interesting People
- Pat Garrett, the sheriff who killed Billy the Kid, was a prominent resident of Fort Sumner.
- Lucien Maxwell, a wealthy landowner and friend of Billy the Kid, also lived in the area.
Top Attractions
- Billy the Kid's grave site
- Bosque Redondo Memorial
- Fort Sumner State Monument
Top Attractions Nearby
- Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
- Pecos National Historical Park
- Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Population History
- The population of Fort Sumner has fluctuated over the years, with a current population of around 1,000 residents.
Geography
- Fort Sumner is located in the eastern plains of New Mexico, surrounded by vast open spaces and agricultural land.
- The Pecos River runs through the town, providing water for irrigation and recreational activities.
Economy
- The economy of Fort Sumner is primarily based on agriculture, with ranching and farming being the main industries.
- Tourism also plays a significant role in the local economy, with visitors coming to see the historical sites and participate in outdoor activities.
Culture
- Fort Sumner has a rich cultural history, with a mix of Hispanic, Native American, and Anglo influences.
- The town celebrates its heritage through events like the Billy the Kid festival and traditional fiestas.
Notable Landmarks
- Billy the Kid Museum
- Old Fort Sumner Museum
- De Baca County Courthouse