Learn About Fort Wingate, New Mexico
Fort Wingate Overview
City History
Fort Wingate is a small town located in McKinley County, New Mexico. The town was originally established as a military post in 1862 during the Civil War. It was named after Major Benjamin Wingate, who was killed in the Battle of Valverde. The fort played a significant role in the Indian Wars and was a key strategic location for the US Army. In 1993, the fort was officially closed and the land was returned to the Navajo Nation.
Interesting Facts
- Fort Wingate was once the largest military post in the Southwest.
- The town was a major supply depot for military campaigns against the Navajo and Apache tribes.
- Fort Wingate was also used as a prisoner-of-war camp during World War II.
Interesting People
- Major Benjamin Wingate, after whom the fort is named, was a respected military leader during the Civil War.
- Navajo artist R.C. Gorman was born in Fort Wingate and went on to become a renowned painter and sculptor.
Top Attractions in Fort Wingate
- Fort Wingate National Historic Landmark: A well-preserved military fort with exhibits on its history.
- Fort Wingate Army Depot: A former military supply depot now used for storage and disposal of munitions.
Top Attractions Nearby
- Gallup: A nearby city known for its Native American art and culture.
- Chaco Culture National Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient Puebloan ruins.
Population History
- The population of Fort Wingate has fluctuated over the years, with a peak population during its time as a military post.
Geography
- Fort Wingate is located in the high desert of western New Mexico, surrounded by mesas and buttes.
- The town is situated near the Navajo Nation and the Zuni Pueblo.
Economy
- The economy of Fort Wingate is largely based on agriculture and tourism.
- The town is also home to the Fort Wingate Army Depot, which provides jobs for local residents.
Culture
- Fort Wingate has a rich Native American history, with strong ties to the Navajo and Zuni tribes.
- The town hosts cultural events and festivals celebrating its diverse heritage.
Notable Landmarks
- Fort Wingate National Historic Landmark: A must-visit for history buffs.
- Fort Wingate Army Depot: Offers a glimpse into the town's military past.